Dockerfile run bash script. But I wanted to instead of having a separate shell script file can I do it in the docker file using CMD command in Dockerfile – Jan 17, 2019 · Hi i am wondering if it possible to run two scripts in same time automaticly on docker container start . It was originally a ksh93 feature but it is now available in bash, zsh, mksh, FreeBSD sh and in busybox's ash (but only when it is compiled with ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT). docker run --name demo -d script-demo. /myscript. This article, then, is going to explain a lot about Dockerfile. bash -c 'source /script. sh run" This will run your startup script and then start your tomcat server, and it won't exit the container. How should i do this ? Mar 2, 2021 · I removed RUN bash -c "sh /home/abc/start. Jan 6, 2020 · I am trying to create a shell script for setting up a docker container. ' and /bin/bash -c 'Hello, Students. So you can. sh & This way the sginit. 12' If you are afraid of that long command line, put those commands into a shell script and call the script with RUN: script. sh my_script. sh"] Then build it and run it like you normally would with Dec 12, 2019 · Creating and running the Bash script. Basically, I'm setting up a web-server and a few daemons inside a Docker container. /login. Aug 8, 2017 · You can use the entrypoint to run the startup script. # Output: # root@container_id:/#. Sending build context to Docker daemon 3. 072 kB. Iterating bash commands inside docker Sep 13, 2023 · In a Dockerfile, the ENTRYPOINT keyword is reserved to indicate the command the container is going to run as soon as it is initiated. 2. It will override the arguments passed in the Dockerfile. tar. 8. Example: ENTRYPOINT "bin/startup. CMD /bin/bash -c 'MY_COMMAND_OR_SHELL_SCRIPT; /bin/bash' Trying an explanation here to the answer of @lanni654321. Using sudo inside the docker fails because sudo is not installed, there is no need to use sudo inside the docker because all of the commands inside the docker run as user root. Just like a Linux system runs one command (init or systemd) and it is then responsible for starting up everything else. sh starts with shebang #!/bin/bash, so you'd better to run with bash, not sh as you may encounter issues as bash and dash has some differences. Dec 6, 2023 · Here’s a simple example: docker run -it ubuntu bash. sh is the shell form of the RUN instruction, which will execute /bin/sh -c <command>. 17 WORKDIR /path . I tried overriding the entrypoint but didn't work. 5 ADD run. Bash is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 3 . If I run the same script after the container started w/ the default CMD, it works. inline-code]COPY[. 10. New Linux users find it a bit challenging to understand the instructions of Dockerfile. @user_mda A container can only run one command. docker logs demo -f. : Sep 8, 2017 · Putting your commands in a file like that is arguably more manageable for other reasons: changes in your VCS history will be a little more clear, and for longer or more complex scripts you will probably find it easier to format things cleanly with the script in a separate file rather than embedded in your Dockerfile in a RUN command. Oct 29, 2015 · In short - no. e. In the following example, a helper script is copied into the container and run via ENTRYPOINT on container Jan 28, 2021 · For Docker to use your build arguments, you need to specify them by name in your Dockerfile as an ARG. Run your container using the docker run command and specify the name of the image you just created: Aug 21, 2024 · If you are using any major operating system, you are indirectly interacting with bash. sh || exit 1 I still get always unhealthy. Jan 30, 2018 · If that setuid attempt worked, your ENTRYPOINT script would be running as rootwhich means you would end up running catalina. As with all Docker images, these likely also contain other software which may be under other licenses (such as Bash, etc from the base distribution, along with any direct or indirect dependencies of the primary software being contained). sh run as root, which means your USER directive is completely pointless. sh should be done with RUN instructions in the Dockerfile anyway? PS: Incidentally, standard_init_linux. I do the final parts of this through a bash script called run-all. Run multiple scripts in docker image. This doesn't work. calculate_ssp 0. sh will begin with bin/sh #!/bin/sh Install Bash in your Alpine image, as you seem to expect Bash is present, with such a line in your Dockerfile: RUN apk add --no-cache --upgrade Jun 9, 2021 · The bash script is #!/bin/bash python3 -m scripts. Sep 15, 2022 · Then modify your Dockerfile to copy the script, making sure that it's executable and then run it when the container starts (You might already be doing some of this). sh is very simple and it works fine: #!/bin/bash while true ; do nc -l 8080 < index. 1-alpine. sh . Docker is a powerful tool for creating and managing containers. If you docker run without attaching a tty, and only call bash, then bash finds nothing to do, and it exits. Jan 20, 2016 · My point is that this script (and most other scripts you run noninteractively) will not read /etc/bash. . Alpine comes with ash as the default shell instead of bash. Simply remove the sudo from line number 5. . Also as your start. If you’re going to run bash scripts in a Docker container, ensure that you add the necessary arguments in the scripts. sh"]. Jan 1, 2016 · For running a bash script when during container creation: Make script. run-all. The . ' commands accordingly. startup. See `build_and_run_demo. Rest of your Dockerfile COPY myscript. Suppose you have written your bash script that needs to be invoked from python code. /opt/wherever/env # Then run the CMD exec "$@" COPY this script into your Dockerfile. If you run your shell as just. Mar 29, 2019 · Step 12/15 : RUN go version ---> Running in b8b9d08ef9c3 go version go1. json. sh CMD [". 5) and the logs do not show the expected output, when, for example, you run RUN ls. sh shell is standard in Dockerfile. Apr 5, 2018 · How to run /bin/bash in a docker container that was started with the -d option, for example: sudo docker run -P --name test-cnt3 -d base-tst:0. Absent that, it will exit. sh && /tmp/script. This is my docker-compose Create a file named Dockerfile in the same folder as the file package. g. 04 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ curl FROM openjdk:8-jre-alpine RUN apk --no-cache add curl WORKDIR /opt ADD login. ; The RUN instruction that starts on line 3 will update the apt index, install the “redis-server” package and clean the apt cache. Also, by setting --entrypoint '' , you are overriding the default entrypoint set on the Dockerfile. sh on my dockerhost. Apr 3, 2016 · docker build -t test . Aug 1, 2018 · Dockerfile - FROM my-company-repo-java-base-image ADD my_script. html ; done Here is my naive Dockerfile that of course is not working: The result of this Dockerfile is that second and third lines are considered a single instruction: FROM microsoft/nanoserver COPY testfile. 11 linux/amd64 Also, note, both scripts execute perfectly when I run them manually. txt c:\\ RUN dir c:\. Step 4: You can also pass the CMD arguments at the end of the docker run command. sh will start in the background, and will only initialize SG after ES is started. So when I run the docker image its the process run as expected . Mar 7, 2020 · The Dockerfile below is built successfully and login. bash"] in Dockerfile. Mar 18, 2024 · $ cat Dockerfile #Dockerfile to create a JDK Alpine Image with bash FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine MAINTAINER baeldung. So I have in my docker build folder: Dockerfile index. 15. inline-code]RUN[. sh"] Dec 26, 2023 · Docker Run Bash Script: A Powerful Tool for Automating Tasks. inline-code]ing the shell script into the Docker image through the Dockerfile, then either: [. In the entrypoint you can specify your custom script, and then run catlina. docker run -it --rm --entrypoint /bin/bash test hi /bin/bash: hi: No such file or directory docker run -it --rm test bash $ hi hello For non-interactive shells you should create a small script and put it in your path, i. at the end of the docker build command tells Docker that it should look for the Dockerfile in the current directory. gz / CMD ["bash"] Can you please help me clarifying the following: What exactly CMD["bash"] does? I can see no difference by removing it (e. bashrc, many commands also need RUN /bin/bash -c '' in the same way as in CMD above, since sh shell is often not enough. Can anyone tell me what am I doing wrong? Dockerfile Mar 27, 2019 · here is the example bash script: #!/bin/bash exit 0; here is the dockerfile: HEALTHCHECK --interval=2s CMD HealthCheckTest. RUN chmod +x myscript. That's because by default, a container is non-interactive, and a shell that runs in non-interactive mode expects a script to run. docker run --rm -it gcr. To execute the script directly use the exec array form instead: RUN ["/Script. Now, running each of these commands by hand is certainly doable, but sometimes it’s nice to use a script. You could get to the same place by simply dropping the USER directive, allowing the entrypoint to run as root , and then have your ENTRYPOINT Sep 13, 2022 · Do you have a use case for needing to change the container-private port number at run time, or can you hard-code it in both the Dockerfile and your script? – David Maze Commented Sep 13, 2022 at 17:27 I've seen a bunch of tutorials that seem do the same thing I'm trying to do, but for some reason my Docker containers exit. Question: Why is my build failing? It seems like Docker has the scripts, the tools to execute them, and the proper instruction to do so, so I'm not sure how to approach this. Make it be the ENTRYPOINT; make the CMD be the thing you’re actually running. The point is that while im trying to run this command inside the container itself its success. The container comes up but doesn't run the script. The ${!varname} syntax in particular is a bash-ism: Dec 6, 2017 · You will need to edit the entrypoint script or run script of your ES image. If you are using windows, you must change script. sh /opt CMD ["chmod 755 login. This allows the application to receive any Unix signals sent to the container. When I create the image this command is not executed for some reason even though the bash file was of course copied properly in the dockerfile. Like you may need to execute multiple commands at start point of container which is not easy to do that. io/docker:tag sh then sh will be passed to the entrypoint script, which will do the setup and then eventually run it. FROM alpine:3. Have a shebang defining /bin/bash as the first line of your sayhello. sh, so your file sayhello. Aug 28, 2019 · Let’s explain the meaning of each of the lines in the Dockerfile: On line 1 we are defining the base image. by adding in my local Dockerfile: CMD["echo", "hello"]) when starting a container. sh && . sh` to build and run demo. Ex: My shell script looks like: #!bin/bash echo $1 Dockerfile looks lik When we write dockerfile we try to run the script sometimes, so the script must have proper rights to run, while docker creates an image. #Download base image ubuntu 20. If you are running Ubuntu, Linux Mint, or any other Linux distribution, you are interacting with bash every time you use the terminal. In this example, we use the ‘docker run bash’ command to start a new container from the ‘ubuntu’ image and run a Bash shell inside it. 1? I really need a console in the container and I already despaired of running it Jul 22, 2015 · So Currently i am mentioning the same in a shell script file and creating a docker image . This script uses the exec Bash command so that the final running application becomes the container's PID 1. html run_netcat_webserver. I want to add multiple scripts in my docker file and run it when the container is up. sh file convention. Instead, it's a traditional POSIX shell. Jul 29, 2021 · If you need to run a shell script in Dockerfile. Apr 5, 2020 · or add bash for alpine: add this line to your Dockerfile: RUN apk add --no-cache bash Alpine is a musl -based distro Many docker images are built with alpine as base image: alpine (usually) is small & fast: After this, Docker will switch to the bash shell and execute /bin/bash -c 'Hello, World. Similarly, to run a different Python script, you can provide that script as the command. 04 #Download python FROM python:3. 12 && \ nvm use 0. 12 && nvm alias default 0. sh ---> Running in 10b0e07e33fc this is a test Removing intermediate container 10b0e07e33fc ---> f6f085ffb284 Successfully built f6f085ffb284 Without arg: docker build -t test . I need to run a sh script when on docker run using some env variables defined in the compose file but i cannot find the right syntax. Dockerfile file extensions. This Dockerfile creates a layer using the ubuntu:20. Open the Dockerfile you created earlier in your preferred text editor. In order to do this with a Dockerfile, though, we need a program which will conditionally run docker build and then docker run the resulting image. Containers are isolated, self-contained units of software that can run on any platform that supports Docker. sh file: #!/bin/bash. Here is the example how you can run shell script Dec 3, 2020 · This is called the shebang, and the bash scripts I use start with one: #!/usr/bin/env bash. RUN pip install pandas RUN pip install rdkit-pypi CMD ["bash", "run. sh The run_netcat_webserver. In the Dockerfile, define your base image by adding the following line: Implement the loop inside a independent bash script; run script in Dockerfile. You can check the container logs using the following command. This typically looks like: #!/bin/sh # Read in the file of environment settings . Aug 24, 2022 · RUN /Script. To do this, in Notepad++, go to Edit -> EOL Conversion -> Change from CRLF to LF, and your bash file will be valid for execution. sh #!/bin/bash nvm install 0. If you wish to update the running PATH License. Since you can only run one thing (an entrypoint), if you want to do more things than that, you have to use a script like this to do some things before forking off the actual command you wanted to run (in this case, npm start). I'm using FROM nginx:1. May 5, 2020 · I am trying to run multiple js files in a bash script like this. Run an arbitrary script in a bash script via Docker containers. sh that I run through CMD in my Dockerfile. You must call bash shell to start bash with . Some editors will automatically add an extension to the file (or complain it doesn't have one). 3. go:195: exec user process caused "no such file or directory" means that either the executable is not found or one of its required libraries is not found, which makes debugging the Dockerfile quite Jul 11, 2016 · I am creating a Docker image. sh. sh it will run: sudo chmod 755 upload. sh' script file and want to run this script file in Dockerfile. My script file looks like: #!bin/bash docker run -t -i -p 5902:5902 --name "mycontainer" --privileged myImage:new /bin/bash While creating auto deployment process, sometime it is needed that you will have to run bash shell script on Entrypoint or at starting point of container. I want to run this image and see output of my_script. Apr 19, 2022 · In either case, you are just running a container from the desired image and then running either /bin/bash or sh with the -c flag, that allows you to define the command to run from a string. But fortunetly , you can add shell script file in Entrypoint and it will get executed. To run a disposable new container, you can simply attach a tty and standard input: Mar 19, 2019 · Just highlight the answer given in the comments, which is probably the correct one if you are using a modern version of Docker (in my case v20. /script. bashrc because it is only sourced by interactive shells (bash -i) – tripleee Commented Nov 29, 2023 at 12:28 Dec 26, 2019 · When your Dockerfile runs RUN . - Dockerfile-flask-bash Aug 28, 2023 · This script overrides the application’s default ENTRYPOINT and starts a bash shell. sh & sleep 5 && tail -f /dev/null" because I believe it's not needed. Copy and paste the example Dockerfile contents into your Dockerfile, as shown below, and save it. However when I ssh to the container and run this script, the script runs fine and the node service comes up. Just grab the above commands and put them into a Bash script. sh in the background BEFORE starting ES process. Now that you have an image, you can run the application in a container using the docker run command. sh is added successfully: FROM ubuntu:16. The three basic steps are: [. This is a dirty hack, not a solution. com # Update Alpine Linux Package Manager and Install the bash RUN apk update && apk add bash # Run the bash terminal on container startup CMD /bin/bash May 12, 2022 · Im trying to execute bash file called start. 0. If your script is being run by the sh shell, but you want bash, the proper solution is either to have the sh process invoke bash as a one-off, e. The -it flag tells Docker to run the container in interactive mode, and ubuntu is the name of the Docker image we Depending on your use case, you will run your shell script in your Dockerfile slightly differently. sh In Dockerfile put: I'm trying to write a docker image to run a simple webserver though netcat. 12 && nvm use 0. Results in: PS E:\myproject> docker build -t cmd . 04 FROM ubuntu:20. Step 1/2 : FROM microsoft/nanoserver. Once you do that, these variables will be available for you to use as arguments. Conclusion The RUN instruction is extremely useful when you need to execute commands in a Docker image. sh /root ENTRYPOINT bash "/root/my_script. sh looks like this: Apr 28, 2020 · Your script is written for bash, but you're running it with /bin/sh, which in the node:14. you commands. sh"] Apr 30, 2019 · Use an entrypoint script. 12 and make it executable: chmod +x script. I have to invoke a shell script that takes command line arguments through a docker container. sh' – Muhammad Jamee Ghouri Commented Mar 16, 2023 at 15:38 Oct 30, 2015 · You can use what is called "ANSI-C quoting" with $''. Want i want to do is have some logic inside my bash script to determine if the container is healthy or not. It's important to note that the Dockerfile has no file extension. 12 && \ nvm alias default 0. # Run sginit in background waiting for ES to start /sginit. The content of the Dockerfile is. 04 as a base image. 5 Now, I am trying to run the bash script (run. So that it starts the sginit. FROM busybox WORKDIR /app COPY entrypoint. sh && …', or you could even go so far as to avoid bashisms (like source) entirely, and instead opt to only ever use valid POSIX equivalents, e. Apr 27, 2017 · Step 5/5 : RUN chmod +x /tmp/script. echo "Hello My Script" curl -x POST "some_api_which_returns_json" I have built the image using command docker build . sh) from the Dockerfile. Sep 23, 2015 · I am new to the docker world. Thankfully docker build is already conditional and won’t rebuild anything unless necessary, so we can If your Dockerfile names this script as its ENTRYPOINT then you want to pass the command you want to run as the “command” part. Jun 10, 2022 · This is the Dockerfile of Docker Ubuntu official image: FROM scratch ADD ubuntu-focal-oci-amd64-root. sh is an application and only when it's up and running we can run playbook. 0 image is not a link to bash. 0. This tactic gives you the flexibility to run your container with a different parameter than those originally depicted in your Dockerfile’s ENTRYPOINT. /upload. Start an app container. By parsing the Dockerfile with a tool such as dockerfile-parse you could run the individual RUN commands, but this would not replicate the Dockerfile's output. The two common modules for interacting with Mar 26, 2018 · Typically, whatever is done in your setup. 'docker-entrypoint. bash by CMD["bash" ,"start. Sep 22, 2015 · RUN bash -c 'nvm install 0. Jul 14, 2021 · 1. I have 'install. First script have to run client application, and the second run server app as background. At this point, we’ve created the equivalent container image as if we’d created it using the Dockerfile. For more information, see the ENTRYPOINT reference. sh && catalina. inline-code]ning the script or Aug 6, 2023 · Step 4: Now let’s create a container named demo using script-demo image. lorsvvynynnjllqrmrcjfxqzxswvwupxwyjsokjxztdqnvlbnvihd